Executive Summary
This report will analyze a business expansion model for Hayleys BPO Limited. Hayleys BPO, being a fully owned subsidiary of Hayleys group is providing Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) services to both local and international clients. The BPO services provided include accounting and finance services, IT services and HR related services. The new business development will be a related service development for the existing markets. It will be in the same line of services provided which is secretarial services and business process re-engineering services for the existing market.
The service development concept will be followed as per the Ansoff matrix. Then the business model canvas model will be used to identify the business process and the components involved in the whole process. The market research will be vital prior initiating the new business, where a detailed market research will need to be conducted. The model to follow at such instance will be discussed.
The finance will be also important, since the ultimate objective of this whole service development is to increase the profitability of the group. Thus, the methods available for the company to fund its operations will be evaluated in line with the pecking order theory and it is suggested to obtain long term funds to reduce the exposure to higher interest rate risk which is created as a part of the adverse economic conditions currently prevailing in the country. As per the cost benefit analysis, it will be the best for the company to obtain an intercompany loan to fund this expansion. The product development stages which the process followed will finally be discussed with conclusion where points for further research will also be discussed.
1. Introduction
Hayleys Group of Companies is a well-established conglomerate in Sri Lanka. They have marked their presence in many industries within Sri Lanka. One such industry is the services industry, where Hayleys provides business process outsourcing services (BPO) to their clients. Under this BPO they offer different services such as financial & management accounting, payroll & HR processes, procurement services, digital marketing and call center operations.
2. Ansoff Matrix
Ansoff matrix provides strategies for organizations to develop their products and market. The matrix focuses on main two factors in defining the strategy to follow as the markets and the products. (Loredana, 2016)
2.1. Market Penetration
Providing the existing products to existing markets and capturing the market share. The main objectives targeted to achieve via this strategy are,
• Increase the market share
• Securing the dominance in the market
• Driving the competition out and building oligopolies
• Pushing products to existing customers to increase their product usage
This strategy will not require much new investments since its focus is limited to its current operating environment.
2.2. Market Development
Providing the existing products to new markets is the strategy focused here. The business is seeking to develop new markets and increase its potential market share here. (Clarissia, 2019) The new markets could be developed using
• New geographical markets
• New distribution channels
• New packaging and or rebranding the products
• Different pricing policies for new segments
2.3. Diversification
Focuses on new products and new markets. The organization will be developing both new products which will cater new markets. In comparison this will be more costly and risky for the organization since it will be operating in a new territory, and it may create operational issues for the company. (Clarissia, 2019) Depending on the types of diversification, there are related diversifications which is diversifying to the same industry or market segment and unrelated diversification which will be diversifying to a totally new industry or market segment.
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